Rock Identifier
Tumbled turquoise-like stone (Likely turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled turquoise-like stone

Likely turquoise, hydrated copper aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque blue-green, matte to waxy luster, fine-grained and rounded from tumbling; Mohs hardness 5–6, generally no visible cleavage, specific gravity about 2.6–2.9. The image alone cannot distinguish natural turquoise from dyed howlite, magnesite, or synthetic material.

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Physical properties

Opaque blue-green, matte to waxy luster, fine-grained and rounded from tumbling; Mohs hardness 5–6, generally no visible cleavage, specific gravity about 2.6–2.9. The image alone cannot distinguish natural turquoise from dyed howlite, magnesite, or synthetic material.

Formation & geological history

Turquoise forms as a secondary mineral in arid, copper-rich, phosphate-bearing rocks, commonly replacing host rock in fractures and cavities. Deposits are generally geologically young relative to their host rocks, often formed during weathering and groundwater activity.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative objects; lower-grade material is commonly stabilized with resin. Construction use is negligible.

Geological facts

Natural turquoise often shows brown, gray, or black host-rock matrix and can vary from sky blue to green. Color may darken with oils, cosmetics, and prolonged handling.

Field identification & locations

Check for natural matrix, uniformity, density, and a waxy surface; a hot-needle test can damage specimens and is not recommended. Major sources include Iran, Arizona, Nevada, China, Chile, and Mexico.