
mineral
Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely honey agate or yellow quartz)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; coloration likely from iron oxides or included minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 6.5–7; translucent yellow to honey-colored, waxy-to-glassy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.6. Its smooth rounded form indicates human tumbling and polishing.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 6.5–7; translucent yellow to honey-colored, waxy-to-glassy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.6. Its smooth rounded form indicates human tumbling and polishing.
Formation & geological history
Chalcedony forms when silica-rich groundwater deposits microscopic quartz fibers in cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; iron staining produces yellow hues. Deposits range from relatively young volcanic terrains to Paleozoic and older sedimentary-hosted occurrences.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and inexpensive jewelry; polished pieces are popular as lapidary and metaphysical specimens.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is quartz whose crystals are too fine to see individually; agate is a banded or patterned variety, so this specimen may simply be massive yellow chalcedony rather than true agate.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its waxy translucence, lack of cleavage, hardness, and conchoidal fracture; it should scratch glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, and the United States.
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