Rock Identifier
Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely yellow jasper or quartz) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; probable chalcedony/jasper variety) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely yellow jasper or quartz)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; probable chalcedony/jasper variety

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale yellow, opaque to slightly translucent, waxy to vitreous luster, and smoothly tumbled with no visible cleavage; quartz hardness is Mohs 7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The photograph cannot confirm exact mineral identity, and it may also be dyed or coated.

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Physical properties

Pale yellow, opaque to slightly translucent, waxy to vitreous luster, and smoothly tumbled with no visible cleavage; quartz hardness is Mohs 7 and specific gravity about 2.6. The photograph cannot confirm exact mineral identity, and it may also be dyed or coated.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities, fractures, or sedimentary pores, later hardening into microcrystalline quartz; deposits range from ancient to recent. Yellow color commonly comes from iron staining or dispersed inclusions.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, tumbling, and ornamental objects; jasper and common chalcedony have modest commercial value.

Geological facts

Chalcedony is fibrous cryptocrystalline quartz, while jasper is its opaque, impurity-rich form. A glassy fracture and lack of cleavage distinguish quartz varieties from many yellow feldspars.

Field identification & locations

Common in Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India, Namibia, and the United States. A steel file should not easily scratch it; strong translucency suggests chalcedony, while complete opacity and mottling suggest jasper.