Rock Identifier
Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely yellow jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony/jasper variety) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely yellow jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony/jasper variety

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Smooth, rounded, mustard-yellow to honey-brown, with a waxy-to-glassy luster and no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity approximately 2.6. The opaque appearance suggests jasper, while translucency at the edges may indicate chalcedony.

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Physical properties

Smooth, rounded, mustard-yellow to honey-brown, with a waxy-to-glassy luster and no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity approximately 2.6. The opaque appearance suggests jasper, while translucency at the edges may indicate chalcedony.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities or fractures, precipitating microcrystalline quartz; iron oxides commonly create the yellow-brown color. Deposits range from Precambrian to recent, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used as a tumbled decorative stone, cabochon, bead, or paperweight; attractive pieces have modest lapidary value.

Geological facts

Jasper and chalcedony are varieties of quartz distinguished mainly by texture and opacity rather than chemical composition. Yellow coloration commonly reflects limonite or goethite inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its very hard, glass-scratching surface, smooth conchoidal fracture, waxy luster, and lack of cleavage; it is commonly found in volcanic cavities, sedimentary silica deposits, and river gravels.