
mineral
Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely citrine or yellow jasper)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; possibly iron-stained chalcedony
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent honey-yellow, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline quartz, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness 6.5–7, specific gravity about 2.60. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural abrasion; brown areas likely iron-oxide staining or inclusions.
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Physical properties
Translucent honey-yellow, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline quartz, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness 6.5–7, specific gravity about 2.60. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural abrasion; brown areas likely iron-oxide staining or inclusions.
Formation & geological history
Chalcedony forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; iron produces yellow-brown coloration. Exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as an inexpensive lapidary stone for cabochons, beads, carvings, and decorative pieces; generally not valuable as a faceted gemstone unless unusually clear and naturally colored.
Geological facts
Yellow chalcedony is often marketed as yellow jasper, honey quartz, or citrine, though true citrine is crystalline quartz rather than cryptocrystalline chalcedony.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Mexico, and the western United States. Identification requires a hardness test, translucency inspection, and ideally refractive-index or microscopic testing; glass and dyed agate are common look-alikes.
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