
mineral
Tumbled yellow chalcedony (likely citrine or yellow quartz)
Quartz, SiO₂; potentially microcrystalline chalcedony
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale honey-yellow, translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, rounded from tumbling, and no visible cleavage; quartz hardness is 7 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.65. The image alone cannot distinguish yellow chalcedony from heat-treated amethyst/citrine or iron-stained quartz.
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Physical properties
Pale honey-yellow, translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, rounded from tumbling, and no visible cleavage; quartz hardness is 7 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.65. The image alone cannot distinguish yellow chalcedony from heat-treated amethyst/citrine or iron-stained quartz.
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in hydrothermal veins, cavities, and sedimentary environments; chalcedony precipitates from silica-rich groundwater. Formation ages vary widely, from recent weathering deposits to Precambrian and younger volcanic-hosted material.
Uses & applications
Used as a tumbled decorative stone, cabochon, bead, and low-cost jewelry material; quartz is also important industrially in glass, electronics, and abrasives.
Geological facts
A steel blade should not easily scratch it, while quartz or a streak plate can scratch it. Stronger identification requires a refractive-index, hardness, and microscopic or spectroscopic test.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, India, and the United States. Look for conchoidal fracture, translucency, and absence of obvious cleavage; a uniformly orange-yellow color may indicate heat treatment.
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