Rock Identifier
Tumbled yellow chalcedony (probable) (Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly iron-stained jasper) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled yellow chalcedony (probable)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly iron-stained jasper

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale yellow-beige, opaque to slightly translucent, with a dull-to-waxy luster and smooth rounded surfaces from tumbling. Hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs; no obvious cleavage, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and specific gravity near 2.6.

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Physical properties

Pale yellow-beige, opaque to slightly translucent, with a dull-to-waxy luster and smooth rounded surfaces from tumbling. Hardness is about 6.5–7 Mohs; no obvious cleavage, cryptocrystalline quartz structure, and specific gravity near 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities, fractures, or vesicles in volcanic rocks, later acquiring yellow coloration from iron oxides or other impurities. Chalcedony deposits range from Precambrian to Recent, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, beads, polishing stones, and decorative objects; lower-grade material has modest collecting value.

Geological facts

Chalcedony is a quartz variety composed of intergrown microscopic quartz fibers and commonly occurs with agate, jasper, and amethyst.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its waxy appearance, very high scratch resistance, conchoidal fracture, and lack of visible large crystals; it can scratch ordinary glass. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Mexico, and the western United States.