
mineral
Tumbled Yellow Quartz (Golden Quartz / Citrine)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Translucent yellowish-brown to honey orange. Luster: Vitreous (glass-like). Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent yellowish-brown to honey orange
- Luster
- Vitreous (glass-like)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Translucent yellowish-brown to honey orange. Luster: Vitreous (glass-like). Crystal Structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and metamorphic environments where silica-rich fluids crystallize. Yellow coloration typically arises from trace amounts of iron inclusions or natural radiation.
Uses & applications
Popular as a polished gemstone for jewelry, pocket stones, decorative display, and metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Natural citrine is relatively rare; much of the yellow quartz on the market is heat-treated amethyst or smoky quartz, though natural iron-stained quartz pebbles are also common.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its waxy to vitreous sheen, smooth tumbled texture, hardness capable of scratching glass, and warm translucent color. Common worldwide in gravel deposits and quartz-bearing veins.
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