Rock Identifier
Tumbled yellow quartz (likely citrine) (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂); yellow color may be natural citrine or heat-treated amethyst) — mineral
mineral

Tumbled yellow quartz (likely citrine)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂); yellow color may be natural citrine or heat-treated amethyst

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 7; translucent yellow, vitreous luster, irregular conchoidal fracture, no cleavage, hexagonal crystal structure. The rounded edges indicate tumbling or polishing.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 7; translucent yellow, vitreous luster, irregular conchoidal fracture, no cleavage, hexagonal crystal structure. The rounded edges indicate tumbling or polishing.

Formation & geological history

Citrine forms mainly in silica-rich hydrothermal veins and cavities, commonly associated with granite and pegmatite; natural citrine is relatively rare, while much commercial material is heat-treated amethyst. Quartz formed throughout geologic time in many settings.

Uses & applications

Used as an inexpensive gemstone, jewelry stone, ornament, and collector specimen. Clear, strongly colored stones have greater value.

Geological facts

Natural citrine usually shows even pale yellow to honey coloration; heat-treated amethyst may have orange tones and reddish bases. Color alone cannot reliably distinguish them without testing.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, Spain, and Zambia. Confirm identity with hardness, quartz-like conchoidal fracture, and gemological testing; avoid confusing it with yellow glass, fluorite, or calcite.