
mineral
Tumbled yellow quartz pebble (likely citrine or iron-stained quartz)
Quartz, SiO₂; yellow coloration likely from iron impurities or irradiation-related defects
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; translucent honey-yellow color, vitreous luster, massive/granular texture, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.65. The rounded shape indicates natural abrasion or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; translucent honey-yellow color, vitreous luster, massive/granular texture, no visible cleavage, conchoidal fracture, specific gravity about 2.65. The rounded shape indicates natural abrasion or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Quartz formed in hydrothermal veins, cavities, or silica-rich igneous environments; yellow color may result from iron staining. Geological age is indeterminate from the photograph and may range from ancient to relatively young.
Uses & applications
Used as a lapidary and craft material, gemstone when transparent and attractive, and as a collector specimen; quartz is also important industrially in glass, electronics, and abrasives.
Geological facts
Natural citrine is uncommon; much commercial “citrine” is heat-treated amethyst. A uniform rounded form and surface wear suggest a tumbled specimen rather than a naturally terminated crystal.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in quartz veins, stream gravels, and pegmatites worldwide, especially Brazil, Madagascar, Uruguay, and the United States. Confirm with a hardness test, streak test, and examination for quartz-like conchoidal fracture; color alone cannot distinguish citrine from stained quartz.
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