
sedimentary
Vein Quartz in Basalt or Chert
Silica-veined dark lithic rock (Quartz veins in microcrystalline matrix)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (for the quartz veins), 6-7 overall; Color: Dark gray to black with white quartz veins; Luster: Vitreous on veins, dull to waxy on matrix; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline matrix with macrocrystalline quartz veinlets; Specific Gravity: ~2.65 - 2.75.
- Hardness
- 7 (for the quartz veins), 6-7 overall
- Color
- Dark gray to black with white quartz veins
- Luster
- Vitreous on veins, dull to waxy on matrix
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (for the quartz veins), 6-7 overall; Color: Dark gray to black with white quartz veins; Luster: Vitreous on veins, dull to waxy on matrix; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline matrix with macrocrystalline quartz veinlets; Specific Gravity: ~2.65 - 2.75.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the fracturing of a host rock (such as basalt, shale, or chert) followed by the hydrothermal precipitation of silica-rich fluids filling the cracks with white quartz, later weathered into a rounded pebble.
Uses & applications
Collector specimen, lapidary use for tumbling and small carvings.
Geological facts
Quartz veins are extremely common in various geological settings worldwide, acting as natural scars that heal faults and fractures in the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by the stark contrast of white quartz veins against a dark background matrix. Common in stream beds and beaches where rocks have undergone fluvial or marine transport.
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