
sedimentary
Weathered gray sandstone or siltstone
Clastic siliciclastic rock, primarily quartz and feldspar grains cemented by silica or carbonate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFine- to medium-grained, gray-brown, dull to slightly earthy luster, with no obvious crystals or cleavage; likely Mohs hardness about 6–7 for quartz-rich grains, but relatively friable overall. The elongated shape appears naturally fractured and weathered.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Weathered gray sandstone or siltstone in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Fine- to medium-grained, gray-brown, dull to slightly earthy luster, with no obvious crystals or cleavage; likely Mohs hardness about 6–7 for quartz-rich grains, but relatively friable overall. The elongated shape appears naturally fractured and weathered.
Formation & geological history
Formed when sand- or silt-sized sediment accumulated, compacted, and cemented in a river, floodplain, lake, or shallow-marine environment. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph; age depends on the local bedrock.
Uses & applications
Common sandstone is used as building stone, paving, aggregate, and occasionally decorative stone; siltstone has limited ornamental use. This irregular specimen has little commercial value unless it proves unusual or fossiliferous.
Geological facts
The pale speckles may be quartz or feldspar grains, while the darker matrix may contain clay or iron oxides. No diagnostic fossils, bedding, or mineral veins are clearly visible.
Field identification & locations
Look for gritty texture, visible sediment grains, weak layering, and scratching by a steel knife if quartz-rich; dilute acid can test for carbonate cement. Common worldwide, especially in sedimentary basins.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary