
sedimentary
Weathered graywacke or sandstone cobble
Lithic/feldspathic sandstone; exact identification requires a fresh break or thin section
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGray-brown, fine- to medium-grained, dull and strongly weathered, with poorly visible bedding and possible quartz/feldspar grains; typical hardness about 6–7, no obvious cleavage, and moderate density around 2.5–2.7 g/cm³.
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Physical properties
Gray-brown, fine- to medium-grained, dull and strongly weathered, with poorly visible bedding and possible quartz/feldspar grains; typical hardness about 6–7, no obvious cleavage, and moderate density around 2.5–2.7 g/cm³.
Formation & geological history
Likely lithified sand deposited in a river, beach, or submarine-fan environment, then compacted and cemented; age cannot be determined from the photograph and may range from Paleozoic to recent geological settings.
Uses & applications
Common sandstone is used as aggregate, building or paving stone, and occasionally as a decorative specimen; this rounded cobble has little commercial value.
Geological facts
The rounded shape indicates prolonged transport or wave abrasion, while the rough, rusty surface reflects chemical weathering of iron-bearing minerals or cement.
Field identification & locations
Look for visible quartz grains, gritty texture, and scratching with a steel file; dilute hydrochloric acid should produce little or no fizz unless carbonate cement is present. Common in streambeds, beaches, and glacial deposits.
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