
sedimentary
Weathered iron-rich rock (probable laterite or limonite-bearing stone)
Goethite–limonite mixture, commonly written FeO(OH)·nH₂O, with possible quartz and clay minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBrown, tan, and gray mottling; dull to earthy luster; rough, granular surface and rounded weathering. Likely Mohs hardness about 4–6, with no obvious cleavage; specific gravity commonly 2.7–4.3 depending on iron content.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Weathered iron-rich rock (probable laterite or limonite-bearing stone) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Brown, tan, and gray mottling; dull to earthy luster; rough, granular surface and rounded weathering. Likely Mohs hardness about 4–6, with no obvious cleavage; specific gravity commonly 2.7–4.3 depending on iron content.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed by intense chemical weathering and iron-oxide/hydroxide concentration in soil or shallow bedrock, often producing laterite or ironstone. The exact age cannot be determined from the photograph and may range from recent weathering to ancient deposits.
Uses & applications
Usually a low-value geological curiosity; iron-rich laterite and limonite can be mined as iron ore, pigment, or aggregate, but this small specimen is not likely economically useful.
Geological facts
The rusty coloration comes from hydrated iron oxides, especially goethite and limonite. A yellow-brown streak and reddish-brown powder would support this identification.
Field identification & locations
Common in tropical and subtropical soils, weathered volcanic terrains, and ironstone deposits worldwide. Test streak on unglazed ceramic, inspect for magnetic response, and use acid only cautiously; a definitive identification requires hardness, streak, density, and mineralogical testing.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Fossiliferous Concretion
Septarian Concretion containing Brachiopods/Crinoids
fossil
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Banded Siltstone / Mudstone Pebble
Siltstone / Argillite
sedimentary