Rock Identifier
Weathered iron-rich stone, possibly limonite-bearing rock (Limonite/goethite mixture (hydrated iron oxides), identification uncertain from image) — mineral
mineral

Weathered iron-rich stone, possibly limonite-bearing rock

Limonite/goethite mixture (hydrated iron oxides), identification uncertain from image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brown to rusty gray, earthy to dull submetallic luster, irregular granular texture, and no visible crystal faces; typically Mohs hardness about 4–5.5, with variable density and no diagnostic cleavage.

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Physical properties

Brown to rusty gray, earthy to dull submetallic luster, irregular granular texture, and no visible crystal faces; typically Mohs hardness about 4–5.5, with variable density and no diagnostic cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms through oxidation and weathering of iron-bearing minerals, commonly as a soil or vein coating and as a weathered remnant of sulfide or iron-rich rocks; age depends on its host deposit.

Uses & applications

Used historically as an iron ore and natural ochre pigment; small pieces are mainly inexpensive educational or collector specimens.

Geological facts

A yellow-brown streak on unglazed porcelain and reddish-brown powder are characteristic of iron oxides. The specimen could also be a weathered fragment of another iron-rich rock, so laboratory testing would be needed for a precise identification.

Field identification & locations

Common in oxidized ore zones, laterites, bog deposits, and weathered rock surfaces worldwide. Test streak, magnetism, hardness, and density; avoid assuming it is a meteorite based on its metallic-looking patches.