
sedimentary
Weathered iron-stained rock, likely sandstone
Iron-oxide-stained quartz-rich sandstone (tentative identification)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan to brown with rusty orange patches and a rough, granular surface; likely composed mainly of quartz with iron oxides. Hardness and cleavage cannot be confirmed from the image; sandstone is typically Mohs 6–7 for its quartz grains and has no mineral cleavage.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Weathered iron-stained rock, likely sandstone in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Tan to brown with rusty orange patches and a rough, granular surface; likely composed mainly of quartz with iron oxides. Hardness and cleavage cannot be confirmed from the image; sandstone is typically Mohs 6–7 for its quartz grains and has no mineral cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when sand grains were compacted and cemented, then stained by iron-bearing groundwater during weathering. Its age and exact formation environment cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Ordinary material may be used as building or landscaping stone; this small, unverified specimen has little commercial value.
Geological facts
The orange-brown coloration is commonly caused by hematite or goethite coating or cementing the grains.
Field identification & locations
Look for visible sand-sized grains and a gritty texture; a close-up or scratch test would help distinguish sandstone from other weathered rocks. Similar rocks occur widely wherever sedimentary formations are exposed.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary