Rock Identifier
Weathered limestone or calcareous concretion (Calcite-rich limestone; predominantly calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered limestone or calcareous concretion

Calcite-rich limestone; predominantly calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale gray, massive, fine- to medium-grained, with dull to subtly earthy luster and irregular fractures; calcite hardness is about Mohs 3, and it should fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar if sufficiently fresh. The rounded shape and pitted surface indicate strong beach abrasion and weathering.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered limestone or calcareous concretion in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Pale gray, massive, fine- to medium-grained, with dull to subtly earthy luster and irregular fractures; calcite hardness is about Mohs 3, and it should fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar if sufficiently fresh. The rounded shape and pitted surface indicate strong beach abrasion and weathering.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed from accumulated marine carbonate shells, mud, or cemented calcareous sediment, then exposed and rounded by wave action; its precise geological age cannot be determined from the image. It may also be a reworked carbonate concretion.

Uses & applications

Common limestone is used for aggregate, cement, lime, soil treatment, and building stone; this heavily weathered beach specimen has little industrial or jewelry value but may interest collectors.

Geological facts

Limestone commonly preserves fossils and dissolves readily in weak acids and groundwater. The surrounding pebbles are a mixed beach deposit, likely containing quartz, volcanic, metamorphic, and carbonate fragments.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its light color, relatively soft surface, low density compared with many silicate rocks, and acid reaction; inspect a freshly scratched or broken area because surface weathering can obscure the test. Common on marine beaches and carbonate coasts.