Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich cobble, likely sandstone or quartzite (Indeterminate; probable quartz arenite (sandstone) or quartzite, dominated by SiO₂) — sedimentary/metamorphic
sedimentary/metamorphic

Weathered quartz-rich cobble, likely sandstone or quartzite

Indeterminate; probable quartz arenite (sandstone) or quartzite, dominated by SiO₂

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brown, tan, and gray, fine- to medium-grained, dull to slightly glassy; apparent hardness about 6–7 Mohs, with irregular fracture and little visible cleavage. Iron-oxide staining produces the rusty color; exact texture is obscured by weathering.

Identified More sedimentary/metamorphic
Explore Weathered quartz-rich cobble, likely sandstone or quartzite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Brown, tan, and gray, fine- to medium-grained, dull to slightly glassy; apparent hardness about 6–7 Mohs, with irregular fracture and little visible cleavage. Iron-oxide staining produces the rusty color; exact texture is obscured by weathering.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed from compacted quartz-rich sand, possibly metamorphosed into quartzite, then rounded by stream or shoreline transport and chemically weathered. Its geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Suitable mainly as a decorative or teaching specimen; quartzite may be used as aggregate, road stone, or building stone. Commercial value is generally low unless provenance or unusual texture is established.

Geological facts

The rounded shape indicates abrasion during transport, while brown coloration commonly reflects limonite/goethite coatings or pore staining. A fresh broken surface would best distinguish sandstone, whose grains and cement are visible, from quartzite, which breaks through fused quartz grains.

Field identification & locations

Common in stream gravels, glacial deposits, beaches, and weathered outcrops worldwide. Test with a steel file or glass: quartz-rich material scratches glass; dilute acid is usually inactive unless carbonate cement is present.