Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich cobble, possibly milky quartz with iron staining (Quartz (SiO₂), likely with iron-oxide/hydroxide coatings and minor host-rock inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Weathered quartz-rich cobble, possibly milky quartz with iron staining

Quartz (SiO₂), likely with iron-oxide/hydroxide coatings and minor host-rock inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to tan-brown, opaque to translucent patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, and irregular conchoidal fracture; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage and specific gravity about 2.65.

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Physical properties

White to tan-brown, opaque to translucent patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, and irregular conchoidal fracture; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage and specific gravity about 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed in a hydrothermal quartz vein or quartz-rich metamorphic rock, then rounded and surface-stained by weathering and stream or glacial transport. The original quartz may be hundreds of millions to billions of years old, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Mostly a collector or lapidary specimen; sound pieces can be polished or cut, while quartz is industrially important for glass, ceramics, electronics, and abrasives.

Geological facts

The yellow-brown coloration is commonly goethite or limonite, produced by oxidation of iron-bearing minerals. Its rounded shape indicates prolonged mechanical abrasion after release from bedrock.

Field identification & locations

Test with a steel knife or glass: quartz should scratch glass and resist a knife. Common in quartz-vein districts, metamorphic terrains, and gravel deposits worldwide; exact identification would benefit from locality data or testing.