
mineral
Weathered quartz-rich cobble, possibly milky quartz with iron staining
Quartz (SiO₂), likely with iron-oxide/hydroxide coatings and minor host-rock inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to tan-brown, opaque to translucent patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, and irregular conchoidal fracture; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage and specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
White to tan-brown, opaque to translucent patches, vitreous-to-waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, and irregular conchoidal fracture; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage and specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed in a hydrothermal quartz vein or quartz-rich metamorphic rock, then rounded and surface-stained by weathering and stream or glacial transport. The original quartz may be hundreds of millions to billions of years old, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Mostly a collector or lapidary specimen; sound pieces can be polished or cut, while quartz is industrially important for glass, ceramics, electronics, and abrasives.
Geological facts
The yellow-brown coloration is commonly goethite or limonite, produced by oxidation of iron-bearing minerals. Its rounded shape indicates prolonged mechanical abrasion after release from bedrock.
Field identification & locations
Test with a steel knife or glass: quartz should scratch glass and resist a knife. Common in quartz-vein districts, metamorphic terrains, and gravel deposits worldwide; exact identification would benefit from locality data or testing.
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