Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich cobble (probable sandstone or quartzite) (Indeterminate; likely quartz arenite sandstone, possibly weakly metamorphosed quartzite) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered quartz-rich cobble (probable sandstone or quartzite)

Indeterminate; likely quartz arenite sandstone, possibly weakly metamorphosed quartzite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Rounded, yellow-brown and fine-grained, with dull to subtly sparkling luster and apparent quartz-rich texture; individual grains are poorly resolved. Estimated hardness 6–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, and moderate-to-high density.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered quartz-rich cobble (probable sandstone or quartzite) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Rounded, yellow-brown and fine-grained, with dull to subtly sparkling luster and apparent quartz-rich texture; individual grains are poorly resolved. Estimated hardness 6–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, and moderate-to-high density.

Formation & geological history

Likely a water-worn river or beach cobble, stained by iron oxides during weathering. If sandstone, it formed from cemented quartz sand; if quartzite, recrystallization occurred during metamorphism, generally at least hundreds of millions of years ago.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as landscaping or decorative stone; not typically suitable for jewelry unless cut and polished. Market value is usually minimal.

Geological facts

The ochre coloration most likely comes from limonite/goethite coatings rather than the primary rock minerals. The photograph cannot reliably distinguish sandstone from quartzite.

Field identification & locations

Look for visible sand grains and grain boundaries: gritty, easily scratched grains suggest sandstone; fused interlocking quartz and very high toughness suggest quartzite. Common in river gravels, beaches, and weathered outcrops.