
mineral
Weathered quartz-rich pebble
Mostly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly quartzite or chalcedony with iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall rounded, brown-red and whitish specimen with a dull to slightly waxy luster and irregular fractures; likely hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, and moderate density around 2.6 g/cm³.
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Physical properties
Small rounded, brown-red and whitish specimen with a dull to slightly waxy luster and irregular fractures; likely hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, and moderate density around 2.6 g/cm³.
Formation & geological history
Likely a naturally rounded river or gravel pebble formed by abrasion of quartz-rich rock; iron oxides produce the reddish-brown staining. Exact geological age and source cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Generally a common collecting specimen or decorative pebble, with no significant industrial or jewelry value unless cutting reveals attractive agate or jasper patterning.
Geological facts
The pale interior and rusty exterior may indicate quartz/chalcedony containing hematite or limonite. A steel knife should not readily scratch fresh quartz surfaces.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy or waxy fracture surfaces, lack of cleavage, and resistance to scratching; a streak test, hardness test, and close inspection of translucency would distinguish quartz, chalcedony, jasper, and quartzite. Quartz-rich pebbles are widespread in stream gravels worldwide.
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