Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly gold-bearing quartz (Milky quartz with iron-oxide staining; exact host rock is uncertain from the image) — mineral
mineral

Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly gold-bearing quartz

Milky quartz with iron-oxide staining; exact host rock is uncertain from the image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs, vitreous to dull luster, white-gray translucent quartz with yellow-brown limonite staining and rounded weathering. Quartz has a trigonal crystal structure and lacks cleavage, showing irregular fracture; visible gold cannot be confirmed visually.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs, vitreous to dull luster, white-gray translucent quartz with yellow-brown limonite staining and rounded weathering. Quartz has a trigonal crystal structure and lacks cleavage, showing irregular fracture; visible gold cannot be confirmed visually.

Formation & geological history

Quartz commonly forms in hydrothermal veins that crystallized as hot, silica-rich fluids cooled in fractures, often during Precambrian to Phanerozoic tectonic activity. Surface weathering rounds the specimen and oxidizes iron-bearing minerals.

Uses & applications

Quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and ornamental stone; attractive pieces are collected. Gold-bearing quartz can have value if assay confirms gold.

Geological facts

Yellow-brown coloration is typically limonite/goethite rather than native gold, which is metallic yellow and malleable. A streak, hardness, density, and assay test are needed for reliable identification.

Field identification & locations

Common in hydrothermal vein districts worldwide, including California, Colorado, Australia, Brazil, and Canada. It scratches ordinary glass, does not scratch easily with a steel knife, and leaves a white streak; professional assay is required to assess gold content.