Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite cobble (Quartz arenite sandstone; possibly weakly metamorphosed quartzite, composed mainly of SiO₂ (quartz)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered quartz-rich sandstone or quartzite cobble

Quartz arenite sandstone; possibly weakly metamorphosed quartzite, composed mainly of SiO₂ (quartz)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6–7; pale gray-beige, fine-grained, dull to slightly granular luster, massive structure, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded form and faint horizontal bands suggest water-worn bedding or compositional layering.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6–7; pale gray-beige, fine-grained, dull to slightly granular luster, massive structure, and no obvious cleavage. The rounded form and faint horizontal bands suggest water-worn bedding or compositional layering.

Formation & geological history

Likely lithified quartz-rich sand deposited in an ancient river, beach, or marine setting, later uplifted and rounded by erosion; age cannot be determined from the image. If quartzite, burial and metamorphism recrystallized the sandstone.

Uses & applications

Common sandstone is used for building stone, paving, aggregate, and landscaping; quartzite is used for durable countertops, roadstone, and decorative stone. This individual cobble has little commercial value.

Geological facts

Its smooth, elliptical shape indicates prolonged transport or mechanical weathering. The pale color reflects abundant quartz and limited dark iron-bearing minerals.

Field identification & locations

Common in stream gravels, glacial deposits, beaches, and landscaping beds. Test with a steel nail and inspect a fresh break: quartzite resists scratching and fractures across grains, while sandstone commonly breaks around visible sand grains.