Rock Identifier
Weathered river cobble, possibly sandstone or volcanic tuff (Indeterminate lithology; likely fine-grained sandstone/siltstone, with possible iron-oxide veining) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered river cobble, possibly sandstone or volcanic tuff

Indeterminate lithology; likely fine-grained sandstone/siltstone, with possible iron-oxide veining

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Large rounded, flattened cobble with tan-brown color, dull earthy luster, fine-grained texture, faint reddish-brown vein, and surface weathering. Hardness is approximately 4–6 Mohs if sandstone or tuff; cleavage is absent, and specific gravity likely 2.2–2.7.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Large rounded, flattened cobble with tan-brown color, dull earthy luster, fine-grained texture, faint reddish-brown vein, and surface weathering. Hardness is approximately 4–6 Mohs if sandstone or tuff; cleavage is absent, and specific gravity likely 2.2–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Its smooth shape indicates prolonged abrasion in a river, beach, or glacial setting; the reddish coloration likely reflects iron oxidation. Exact age and formation environment cannot be determined reliably from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Usually a landscaping, decorative, or curiosity specimen; it has little industrial or jewelry value unless cutting reveals attractive texture or mineralization.

Geological facts

The dark green-gray patch may be a secondary mineral, lichen, or attached material rather than part of the rock. A fresh broken or sawn surface would be needed for confident identification.

Field identification & locations

Look for grain size, reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid, and hardness: sandstone commonly shows visible grains, while volcanic tuff is ash-textured. Common analogous cobbles occur in river gravels worldwide.