Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone (likely iron-stained) (Quartz-rich sandstone; exact composition cannot be determined from the image) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone (likely iron-stained)

Quartz-rich sandstone; exact composition cannot be determined from the image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Tan to ochre, rough and granular, with a dull earthy luster and blocky fracture. Sandstone hardness varies with cement, typically about 6–7 for quartz grains; crystal structure is not visible at this scale.

Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Weathered sandstone (likely iron-stained) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Tan to ochre, rough and granular, with a dull earthy luster and blocky fracture. Sandstone hardness varies with cement, typically about 6–7 for quartz grains; crystal structure is not visible at this scale.

Formation & geological history

Formed when sand grains were compacted and cemented, then stained by iron oxides during weathering. Its age and depositional environment cannot be identified from the image alone.

Uses & applications

Sandstone is used as building and paving stone, aggregate, and decorative material; this specimen appears to have little commercial value.

Geological facts

The ochre color commonly comes from iron-oxide coatings rather than the sand grains themselves.

Field identification & locations

Look for visible sand-sized grains and a gritty texture; acid testing may help distinguish carbonate cement. Common worldwide in sedimentary formations; the pictured rock is not identifiable to a specific locality.