Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone or arkosic conglomeratic sandstone (Clastic sedimentary rock, chiefly quartz and feldspar grains cemented by silica, calcite, or iron oxides) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone or arkosic conglomeratic sandstone

Clastic sedimentary rock, chiefly quartz and feldspar grains cemented by silica, calcite, or iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness approximately 6–7 for quartz grains but variable overall; tan, brown, and gray, with a rough granular texture and dull to earthy luster. Visible grains and rusty yellow-brown iron-oxide staining suggest sandstone, possibly containing pebbly clasts.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered sandstone or arkosic conglomeratic sandstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness approximately 6–7 for quartz grains but variable overall; tan, brown, and gray, with a rough granular texture and dull to earthy luster. Visible grains and rusty yellow-brown iron-oxide staining suggest sandstone, possibly containing pebbly clasts.

Formation & geological history

Formed when sand and gravel accumulated, were compacted, and cemented in a river, alluvial, or shoreline environment; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used as building or paving stone, aggregate, and ornamental material when sound; this irregular specimen is mainly suitable for collecting or educational use.

Geological facts

The rusty coloration commonly results from oxidation of iron-bearing minerals, while lighter grains are likely quartz and feldspar.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its gritty surface, visible rounded grains or small clasts, and tendency to shed sand; acid testing can reveal calcite cement, and a hand lens helps distinguish sandstone from conglomerate. Common worldwide in sedimentary basins.