Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone or metasedimentary rock (Quartz-rich sandstone; possibly weakly metamorphosed quartzite) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone or metasedimentary rock

Quartz-rich sandstone; possibly weakly metamorphosed quartzite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6–7; gray-brown, coarse to fine granular texture, dull to slightly gritty luster, and no obvious cleavage. Likely composed mainly of quartz with feldspar, clay minerals, and iron-oxide staining; bedding or foliation is indistinct.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered sandstone or metasedimentary rock in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6–7; gray-brown, coarse to fine granular texture, dull to slightly gritty luster, and no obvious cleavage. Likely composed mainly of quartz with feldspar, clay minerals, and iron-oxide staining; bedding or foliation is indistinct.

Formation & geological history

Probably formed from compacted and cemented quartz-rich sand, later uplifted and strongly weathered; if metamorphosed, it may have recrystallized into quartzite. Exact age and formation environment cannot be determined from the image alone.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as crushed aggregate, roadstone, fill, and sometimes building or landscaping stone. Non-ornamental material generally has little jewelry use.

Geological facts

The rough, granular surface and muted colors are consistent with weathered sandstone, while harder massive portions could represent quartzite. A hand lens or fresh broken surface would help distinguish them.

Field identification & locations

Look for visible sand grains and bedding in sandstone; quartzite is more massive, harder, and fractures across grains. Common in sedimentary basins and metamorphic mountain belts worldwide.