
sedimentary
Weathered sandstone or siltstone cobble
Clastic sedimentary rock, likely quartz–feldspar lithic sandstone (exact identification requires testing)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan-brown, dull to earthy luster, fine- to medium-grained and apparently massive; hardness roughly 5–7 if quartz-rich, with no obvious cleavage. Specific gravity is typically about 2.2–2.7.
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Physical properties
Tan-brown, dull to earthy luster, fine- to medium-grained and apparently massive; hardness roughly 5–7 if quartz-rich, with no obvious cleavage. Specific gravity is typically about 2.2–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed when sand- or silt-sized sediment accumulated, compacted, and cemented, commonly by silica, calcite, or iron oxides; age and source basin cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as building stone, paving, aggregate, and landscaping rock; this ordinary cobble has little jewelry or collector value.
Geological facts
The rounded shape indicates transport and abrasion by a river, beach, or glacial process; its brown color likely reflects iron-oxide staining and weathering.
Field identification & locations
Look for visible grains, bedding, and a gritty texture; a steel nail may scratch softer varieties, while dilute hydrochloric acid fizzes if calcite cement is present. Common in sedimentary terrains and stream gravels worldwide.
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