Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone or siltstone (Clastic sedimentary rock, chiefly quartz and feldspar grains cemented by silica, iron oxides, or carbonate) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone or siltstone

Clastic sedimentary rock, chiefly quartz and feldspar grains cemented by silica, iron oxides, or carbonate

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness typically 6–7 for quartz-rich grains; dull to earthy luster, pinkish tan to brown coloration, and visibly granular or slightly layered texture. The rounded surface and mottled iron staining indicate substantial weathering; exact mineralogy cannot be confirmed from the image alone.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered sandstone or siltstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness typically 6–7 for quartz-rich grains; dull to earthy luster, pinkish tan to brown coloration, and visibly granular or slightly layered texture. The rounded surface and mottled iron staining indicate substantial weathering; exact mineralogy cannot be confirmed from the image alone.

Formation & geological history

Formed when sand- or silt-sized sediment was deposited, compacted, and cemented, commonly in river, floodplain, or shallow-marine settings. Its age is indeterminate from the photograph and could range from Precambrian to recent geological formations.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as building stone, paving, landscaping rock, aggregate, and occasionally as a decorative or carving stone. Typical unexceptional specimens have little commercial collector value.

Geological facts

Pink and brown tones commonly result from hematite or other iron-oxide coatings on quartz and feldspar grains. Weathering can round edges and produce the dark rind visible on parts of the specimen.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its gritty texture, clastic grains, possible bedding, and tendency to shed sand; a glass-scratch test may indicate abundant quartz, though it is not definitive. Sandstone is widespread worldwide, especially in sedimentary basins and exposed cliffs.