
sedimentary
Weathered sandstone outcrop
Quartz-rich feldspathic sandstone, likely Pennsylvanian–Permian or younger depending on locality
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically 6–7 Mohs; pink, reddish-brown, and gray with granular texture, dull to slightly vitreous luster, and little or no cleavage. Composed mainly of quartz with feldspar, rock fragments, iron-oxide cement, and surface lichen.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Weathered sandstone outcrop in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically 6–7 Mohs; pink, reddish-brown, and gray with granular texture, dull to slightly vitreous luster, and little or no cleavage. Composed mainly of quartz with feldspar, rock fragments, iron-oxide cement, and surface lichen.
Formation & geological history
Lithified sand deposited by rivers, deltas, or wind, then compacted and cemented; differential weathering and erosion produced the ledges and balanced-looking boulders. Exact age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used locally as building stone, aggregate, and landscape rock; scenic outcrops are primarily valued for recreation and geology rather than specimen collecting.
Geological facts
The mushroom-shaped formations result from variable cementation, jointing, and weathering—not necessarily deliberate balancing. Lichens accentuate the rock’s mottled appearance.
Field identification & locations
Identify by visible sand grains, gritty texture, layered or massive bedding, and resistance to acid; quartz-rich sandstone commonly forms cliffs and plateaus. Common worldwide, especially in sedimentary basin regions.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary