Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone outcrop (Quartz-rich feldspathic sandstone, likely Pennsylvanian–Permian or younger depending on locality) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone outcrop

Quartz-rich feldspathic sandstone, likely Pennsylvanian–Permian or younger depending on locality

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically 6–7 Mohs; pink, reddish-brown, and gray with granular texture, dull to slightly vitreous luster, and little or no cleavage. Composed mainly of quartz with feldspar, rock fragments, iron-oxide cement, and surface lichen.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered sandstone outcrop in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Typically 6–7 Mohs; pink, reddish-brown, and gray with granular texture, dull to slightly vitreous luster, and little or no cleavage. Composed mainly of quartz with feldspar, rock fragments, iron-oxide cement, and surface lichen.

Formation & geological history

Lithified sand deposited by rivers, deltas, or wind, then compacted and cemented; differential weathering and erosion produced the ledges and balanced-looking boulders. Exact age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used locally as building stone, aggregate, and landscape rock; scenic outcrops are primarily valued for recreation and geology rather than specimen collecting.

Geological facts

The mushroom-shaped formations result from variable cementation, jointing, and weathering—not necessarily deliberate balancing. Lichens accentuate the rock’s mottled appearance.

Field identification & locations

Identify by visible sand grains, gritty texture, layered or massive bedding, and resistance to acid; quartz-rich sandstone commonly forms cliffs and plateaus. Common worldwide, especially in sedimentary basin regions.