Rock Identifier
Weathered sandstone pebble (Quartz-rich sandstone, typically dominated by SiO₂ grains cemented by silica, calcite, or iron oxides) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Weathered sandstone pebble

Quartz-rich sandstone, typically dominated by SiO₂ grains cemented by silica, calcite, or iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6–7 for quartz grains; mustard-brown, dull to earthy luster, fine-grained and rounded from abrasion. No visible cleavage; porous sandstone texture may be concealed by weathering.

Identified More sedimentary
Explore Weathered sandstone pebble in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 6–7 for quartz grains; mustard-brown, dull to earthy luster, fine-grained and rounded from abrasion. No visible cleavage; porous sandstone texture may be concealed by weathering.

Formation & geological history

Formed when sand was compacted and cemented in ancient rivers, beaches, dunes, or shallow seas; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph. Brown color commonly reflects iron-oxide staining and surface weathering.

Uses & applications

Common sandstone is used as building stone, paving, aggregate, and landscaping material; this small rounded piece has mainly educational or decorative value.

Geological facts

The smooth, asymmetric shape indicates transport and abrasion, likely in a stream, beach, or glacial deposit. A photograph cannot reliably distinguish sandstone from weathered iron-rich siltstone or quartzite.

Field identification & locations

Look for visible sand grains, gritty texture, layered bedding, and a streak that is usually white or pale; acid bubbling suggests carbonate cement. Common worldwide in sedimentary basins and gravel deposits.