mineral
White Alabaster
Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate, CaSO4·2H2O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 2 on Mohs scale, white to translucent color, pearly to vitreous luster, monoclinic crystal system, perfect cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 2 on Mohs scale, white to translucent color, pearly to vitreous luster, monoclinic crystal system, perfect cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the evaporation of ancient saline waters in sedimentary environments, often found in thick beds or as stalactites.
Uses & applications
Widely used for decorative objects, carved sculptures, bowls, and interior architecture due to its softness and translucency.
Geological facts
Alabaster has been prized since ancient Egyptian and Mesopotamian times for creating intricate ritual vessels and statues.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its extreme softness—it can be scratched with a fingernail—and distinct translucent banding.
