Rock Identifier
White calcite fragment (likely limestone or marble) (Calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃); exact host rock is uncertain from the image) — mineral
mineral

White calcite fragment (likely limestone or marble)

Calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃); exact host rock is uncertain from the image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White, opaque, dull-to-vitreous surface with a fine crystalline texture and irregular fracture; calcite has Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.71. It should effervesce strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar, though vinegar may react slowly.

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Physical properties

White, opaque, dull-to-vitreous surface with a fine crystalline texture and irregular fracture; calcite has Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.71. It should effervesce strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar, though vinegar may react slowly.

Formation & geological history

Calcite precipitates from seawater, groundwater, caves, and hydrothermal fluids, or forms by recrystallization of limestone into marble. The specimen’s geological age and original environment cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used in cement, lime, aggregate, soil treatment, glass, and chemical manufacturing; clear crystals are collectible, while white fragments generally have little ornamental value.

Geological facts

Calcite is one of the most abundant carbonate minerals and commonly shows double refraction in clear crystals. Its powder is widely used as a filler in paint, plastics, paper, and toothpaste.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its softness, rhombohedral cleavage, and acid reaction; a steel knife can scratch it, while quartz cannot. Common sources include limestone districts, marble quarries, caves, and hydrothermal veins worldwide.