
mineral
White quartz pebble
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent, with a vitreous-to-waxy luster and no visible cleavage. It has a crystalline trigonal structure, though the rounded surface is probably naturally water-worn or tumbled.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent, with a vitreous-to-waxy luster and no visible cleavage. It has a crystalline trigonal structure, though the rounded surface is probably naturally water-worn or tumbled.
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich fluids crystallized in igneous or metamorphic rocks, commonly in veins; the pebble was later released by weathering and rounded by stream or beach abrasion. Quartz is found in rocks of nearly all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and electronics; attractive pieces are collected or used as decorative stones. This small, opaque specimen has minimal commercial value.
Geological facts
Milky color results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or impurities scattering light. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically resistant minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its white translucency, glassy surfaces, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; a steel blade will not scratch it. Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins, river gravels, and beaches.
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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