
mineral
White quartz pebble
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectLikely a small rounded quartz fragment or tumbled specimen: white to translucent, vitreous-to-waxy luster, Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure when crystalline. The surface appears possibly polished or naturally smoothed.
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Physical properties
Likely a small rounded quartz fragment or tumbled specimen: white to translucent, vitreous-to-waxy luster, Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and hexagonal crystal structure when crystalline. The surface appears possibly polished or naturally smoothed.
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through crystallization from silica-rich melts or hydrothermal fluids, and by erosion into durable pebbles. Its age cannot be determined from the image and may range from recent sediment to billions of years.
Uses & applications
Used in glass, electronics, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and ornaments; attractive varieties are used in jewelry. This small common specimen has little commercial value.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is highly resistant to weathering. White color commonly results from microscopic fluid inclusions or fractures scattering light.
Field identification & locations
Identify by hardness, glassy luster, lack of cleavage, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common worldwide, especially in river gravels, veins, granites, and quartz-rich metamorphic rocks.
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