
mineral
White quartz pebble
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically hardness 7 Mohs, white to translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, and no cleavage; the rounded shape indicates water-worn or tumbled material. It has a hexagonal crystal structure, though individual crystals are not visible.
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Physical properties
Typically hardness 7 Mohs, white to translucent, vitreous to waxy luster, and no cleavage; the rounded shape indicates water-worn or tumbled material. It has a hexagonal crystal structure, though individual crystals are not visible.
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary settings through crystallization from silica-rich melts or fluids, and survives erosion as durable pebbles. Its geological age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and electronics; attractive pieces are sold as inexpensive specimens or décor.
Geological facts
The white color commonly results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or intergrown grains that scatter light. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically resistant minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its glassy/waxy appearance, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch ordinary glass; a steel nail should not scratch it. Common sources include river gravels, quartz veins, beaches, and quartz-rich sandstone terrains.
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