
mineral
White quartz pebble
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent, vitreous-to-waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, with no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape indicates natural or tumbled abrasion.
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Physical properties
Hardness 7 Mohs; white to translucent, vitreous-to-waxy luster, massive rather than visibly crystalline, with no obvious cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The rounded shape indicates natural or tumbled abrasion.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich igneous, hydrothermal, and metamorphic fluids; milky coloration comes from microscopic fluid inclusions. The individual specimen’s age cannot be determined visually, but its source rock may be millions to billions of years old.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and construction aggregate; attractive pieces are sold as inexpensive specimens or craft stones.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is resistant to weathering, allowing it to accumulate in stream gravels and beaches.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy appearance, lack of cleavage, hardness, and inability to be scratched by steel; it should scratch window glass. Common worldwide, especially in quartz veins and alluvial deposits.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous