
metamorphic
White quartz-rich pebble, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly crystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with minor feldspar or mica
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to cream, dull-to-slightly sugary luster, granular crystalline texture, and no obvious cleavage; quartz hardness is about Mohs 7, with high toughness and specific gravity near 2.65. The rounded surface indicates natural water or abrasion wear.
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Physical properties
White to cream, dull-to-slightly sugary luster, granular crystalline texture, and no obvious cleavage; quartz hardness is about Mohs 7, with high toughness and specific gravity near 2.65. The rounded surface indicates natural water or abrasion wear.
Formation & geological history
Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized under heat and pressure during metamorphism, commonly in mountain-building belts. The specimen’s precise age and source cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as aggregate, road stone, decorative stone, countertops, and occasionally as a lapidary or landscaping material; this small rounded piece has little commercial value.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across quartz grains rather than around them, unlike weakly cemented sandstone. Its white appearance results from a high quartz content and few colored accessory minerals.
Field identification & locations
Likely locations include riverbeds, beaches, glacial deposits, and metamorphic terrains worldwide; a steel nail should not scratch it, while quartz or a knife may leave little or no mark. A vinegar test is generally nonreactive.
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