Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and a specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, and a specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Forms from cooling magma in igneous pegmatites or via hydrothermal vein precipitation across diverse geological timescales.

Uses & applications

Widely utilized in jewelry making, glass production, electronics for piezoelectric oscillators, and ornamental gemstone tumbling.

Geological facts

Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during crystal growth.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, inability to be scratched by steel, and lack of cleavage; found globally.