Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, white to translucent color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no true cleavage with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on Mohs scale, white to translucent color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and no true cleavage with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily from cooling magma in igneous pegmatites or hydrothermal veins, as well as accumulating in sedimentary environments through weathering.

Uses & applications

Used widely in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties used in watches.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and conchoidal fracture; found globally in almost every geological environment.