Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 7, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 7, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily from cooling magma in igneous pegmatites or hydrothermal veins, spanning across geological ages.

Uses & applications

Widely used in glassmaking, electronics, abrasive manufacturing, and ornamental jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage; found globally in nearly all rock types.