Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily from cooling magma in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites, found globally in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and as a popular tumbled gemstone or ornamental specimen.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; common in riverbeds and quartz veins worldwide.