
sedimentary
Worked flint (chert) flake or tool
Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly called flint or chert
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; opaque tan, gray, and reddish-brown with waxy to dull luster. Very fine-grained cryptocrystalline quartz lacks visible crystals and has conchoidal fracture; the sharp flaked edges and percussion scars indicate intentional knapping.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; opaque tan, gray, and reddish-brown with waxy to dull luster. Very fine-grained cryptocrystalline quartz lacks visible crystals and has conchoidal fracture; the sharp flaked edges and percussion scars indicate intentional knapping.
Formation & geological history
Flint forms when silica replaces carbonate sediment, commonly in Cretaceous chalk or limestone, over geological timescales. This piece was later human-worked, likely by pressure or percussion flaking; its exact archaeological age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Historically used for cutting tools, spearheads, scrapers, and fire-starting; today it is mainly collected as an archaeological or lithic specimen. Value depends strongly on provenance, workmanship, and authenticity.
Geological facts
The curved ripples and stepped scars are characteristic of conchoidal fracture. The central ridges and deliberately shaped margins suggest a flake or small tool rather than a naturally broken stone.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its glassy sharp fracture, uniform microtexture, and bulb-of-percussion or flake-scar patterns; common sources include England, France, Denmark, and North American chalk regions. Avoid cleaning or altering possible artifacts, and seek archaeological evaluation if provenance is known.
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