
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcite (Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to golden honey; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to golden honey
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to golden honey; Luster: Vitreous to pearly; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes such as chemical precipitation in marine environments, or in hydrothermal veins and hot springs. It can found in limestone and marble formations of various geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacture of cement and mortar, as a soil conditioner in agriculture, and as a popular decorative stone or tumbled gemstone for collectors and metaphysical use.
Geological facts
Calcite exhibits double refraction (Iceland Spar), where light passing through a clear specimen splits into two rays. It is the primary component of stalactites and stalagmites in caves.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (can be scratched by a copper penny) and its strong reaction (fizzing) when exposed to cold dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar.
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