
mineral
Yellow chalcedony (likely lemon-yellow quartz)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; possibly iron-bearing or heat-treated chalcedony
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmooth, rounded and opaque to slightly translucent, with waxy-to-dull luster and pale lemon-yellow color. Quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity near 2.6; the surface appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.
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Physical properties
Smooth, rounded and opaque to slightly translucent, with waxy-to-dull luster and pale lemon-yellow color. Quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs, no obvious cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity near 2.6; the surface appears tumbled or naturally water-worn.
Formation & geological history
Chalcedony forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; yellow color may result from iron compounds or treatment. Exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative stone, cabochon, bead, or polished collectible; ordinary pieces have limited commercial value.
Geological facts
The image supports identification as a quartz-rich yellow stone, but cannot reliably distinguish chalcedony from yellow jasper, calcite, or dyed material without tests.
Field identification & locations
Check hardness with an inconspicuous area: it should scratch glass if quartz, while calcite will not. Look for translucency at thin edges, conchoidal fracture, and reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid; typical value is about $2-$20, or $20-$75 for attractive polished material.
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