Rock Identifier
Yellow chalcedony or quartz fragment (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (tentative; possibly iron-stained chalcedony)) — mineral
mineral

Yellow chalcedony or quartz fragment

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (tentative; possibly iron-stained chalcedony)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small yellow-tan, translucent to opaque, waxy-to-dull specimen with an apparently irregular fracture and no obvious cleavage. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster when fresh, and specific gravity about 2.65; the image is insufficient for confident determination.

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Physical properties

Small yellow-tan, translucent to opaque, waxy-to-dull specimen with an apparently irregular fracture and no obvious cleavage. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster when fresh, and specific gravity about 2.65; the image is insufficient for confident determination.

Formation & geological history

Likely silica deposited from groundwater in cavities or veins, with yellow coloration from iron-oxide staining or inclusions; formation age cannot be determined visually. It may also be a weathered fragment of a larger quartz-rich rock.

Uses & applications

Common chalcedony is used for lapidary work, cabochons, carvings, and decorative stone; small unattractive fragments have little practical value.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and forms in igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic environments. Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline variety composed mainly of intergrown quartz fibers.

Field identification & locations

Test with a steel file or glass: true quartz should scratch glass and resist a steel blade. Common sources include volcanic cavities and silica-rich veins worldwide; a close photo, locality, translucency, and hardness test are needed for identification.