
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper (Chert) Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Iron Oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: mustard yellow to brownish-yellow; Luster: waxy to vitreous when wet; Crystal structure: microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline quartz; Cleavage: none, displays conchoidal fracture
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- mustard yellow to brownish-yellow
- Luster
- waxy to vitreous when wet
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: mustard yellow to brownish-yellow; Luster: waxy to vitreous when wet; Crystal structure: microcrystalline/cryptocrystalline quartz; Cleavage: none, displays conchoidal fracture
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and microcrystalline precipitation of silica, colored by hydrated iron oxide (goethite/limonite) impurities, often rounded by natural river or beach erosion over time
Uses & applications
Used for lapidary arts, rock tumbling, decorative gravel, jewelry making, and cabochons
Geological facts
Yellow jasper gets its characteristic warm mustard color from micro-inclusions of iron oxides (such as goethite or limonite) distributed evenly throughout the dense quartz matrix. Smooth river pebbles like this have been naturally polished by water and sand friction over thousands to millions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its smooth, water-worn shape, yellowish hue, opaque density, and waxy surface when wet. Commonly found along riverbeds, gravel bars, lakeshores, and alluvial deposits worldwide.
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