
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper / "Yellow Turquoise"
Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2) with Hematite/Limonite inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5 - 7 on Mohs scale; Color: mustard yellow to pale yellow with dark brown to reddish-purple webbed veins; Luster: vitreous to waxy when polished; Fracture: conchoidal; Specific Gravity: ~2.6 - 2.8
- Hardness
- 6
- Luster
- vitreous to waxy when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5 - 7 on Mohs scale; Color: mustard yellow to pale yellow with dark brown to reddish-purple webbed veins; Luster: vitreous to waxy when polished; Fracture: conchoidal; Specific Gravity: ~2.6 - 2.8
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich waters percolating through sedimentary deposits or volcanic ash beds, where iron oxides (limonite/hematite) provide the yellow base color and infiltrate micro-fractures to create the distinct brecciated or webbed veining pattern.
Uses & applications
Popular for lapidary work, ornamental carvings (such as polished eggs, spheres, and cabochons), beads, and decorative metaphysical items.
Geological facts
Although frequently marketed under the trade name 'Yellow Turquoise', it is not genuine turquoise (which is a copper aluminium phosphate). Instead, it is an iron-rich jasper or serpentine variety that mimics the spiderweb matrix pattern of turquoise.
Field identification & locations
Identifiable by its dense microcrystalline texture, distinct hardness (cannot be easily scratched by a steel nail, unlike true turquoise or calcite), and characteristic spiderweb-like dark iron veining. Commonly sourced from China and various global jasper localities.
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