
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron hydroxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Mustard yellow to golden brown
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Yellow Jasper in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 Mohs; Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed through the infiltration of silica-rich waters into sedimentary rocks or volcanic ash, with the yellow color derived from iron-oxide inclusions like goethite. Often found as nodules or vein-filling material.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work for cabochons, beads, and ornemental carvings; also highly valued in metaphysical communities for collection.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The name comes from the Greek word 'iaspis', meaning spotted stone, though yellow jasper is often more uniform in color.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (cannot be scratched by a knife), opaque transparency, and smooth, waxy surface. Look in river beds and desert environments worldwide, especially in India, South Africa, and the USA.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Sedimentary Sandstone
Arenite (Sedimentary Rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary