
sedimentary
Yellow Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7.0 (Mohs scale); Color: Mottle yellow and brown; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Mottle yellow and brown
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7.0 (Mohs scale); Color: Mottle yellow and brown; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Structure: Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.58–2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed when silica-rich fluids permeate through volcanic ash or sediment, often containing clay or iron oxides that provide the yellow hue. Typically associated with hydrothermal activity or groundwater deposition.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry (beads, cabochons), and as a collector's stone. It is also historically used for ornamental seals and artifacts.
Geological facts
Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony. The name comes from the Greek word 'iaspis', meaning 'spotted stone.' Yellow jasper has been used since ancient times as a symbol of protection and endurance.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its opacity (unlike translucent agate) and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in riverbeds, deserts, and volcanic regions. This specimen shows water-worn smoothing.
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